Telaah Yuridis Gharar dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI dan Relevansinya dengan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70032/pv1jc677Keywords:
gharar, DSN-MUI fatwa, KHES, sharia economic law, legal harmonizationAbstract
This study provides a normative-juridical review of the concept of gharar in five fatwas issued by Indonesia's National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) that directly relate to muamalah contracts, and examines their relevance to the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). Using content analysis of primary legal documents, the study finds that: (1) DSN-MUI formulates gharar explicitly and operationally within specific contract types; (2) KHES contains substantive principles relevant to the prohibition of gharar but does not mention the term explicitly; and (3) harmonization between the two is highly feasible at the level of principles, but requires structural reform at the normative formulation level. The study recommends amendments to KHES, formalization of fatwas as jurisprudence, and strengthening judges' capacity in applied fiqh muamalah as concrete steps toward harmonization.
References
Ade Zuki Damanik. “Peran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Mengatur Transaksi Bisnis Syariah.” Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara 2, no. 3 (Juni 2024): 434–41. https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v2i3.1335.
Afdhal, Afdhal, Moh Fakhrurozi, Syamsurizal Syamsurizal, Robby Reza Zulfikri, Mursal Mursal, Burhanuddin Jauhari, Muhammad Syaipudin, dan Emily Nur Saidy. Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Yayasan Tri Edukasi Ilmiah, 2024.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1986.
Andriani, Fitri, dan Ririn Noviyanti. “Interaksi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Uu Perlindungan Konsumen: Upaya Mitigasi Gharar Dalam Praktik Sewa-Menyewa Di Habibi Outdoor, Wajak-Malang.” Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 8, no. 1 (Januari 2026): 98–115. https://doi.org/10.55352/ekis.v8i1.2304.
Damanik, Ade Zuki. “Peran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Mengatur Transaksi Bisnis Syariah.” Eksekusi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara 2, no. 3 (2024): 434–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v2i3.1335
Dewi, Sri Mulyani, Dian Farhiya Rati, dan Cindy Nurrahim. “Analisis Fatwa Dsn-Mui No. 159 Tentang Jual Beli Al-Mal Al-Musytarak Dan Al- Mal Al-Musya: Kajian Fiqh Muamalah Dan Implementasi Di Era Digital.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory 3, no. 1 (Januari 2025): 633–42. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i1.978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v3i1.978
Fauzan, Muhammad. “Relevansi Fatwa DSN dalam Reformasi Regulasi Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Al-Ahkam 31, no. 1 (2023): 66–81. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.31.1.12612.
Fazda, Fikri Ibnu, Fadil, dan Fatmah Taufik Hidayat. “Fiqih Muamalah Sebagai Solusi Dalam Menghadapi Praktik Riba Dan Gharar.” Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory 2, no. 4 (Oktober 2024): 2162–72. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.796. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v2i4.796
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Kuala Lumpur: Ilmiah Publishers, 2003.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia – Dewan Syariah Nasional. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Salam. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2000.
———. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Pembiayaan Ijarah. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2000.
———. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 31/DSN-MUI/VI/2002 tentang Pengalihan Utang. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2002.
———. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2017.
Marlina, Laila, dan Fitri Habibah. “Problematika Gharar dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi 5, no. 2 (2022): 89–102. https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/hie/article/view/2544.
Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi, dan Doli Witro. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Menurut Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).” Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law 4, no. 1 (Juni 2022): 35–62. https://doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v4i1.6107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/alhuquq.v4i1.6107
Saifuddin, dan Eva Wildani Febrianti. “Gharar Dalam Transaksi Online: Analisis Akad Jual Beli Pada Marketplace Digital.” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Industri Terapan 4, no. 2 (Mei 2025): 178–84. https://doi.org/10.55826/jtmit.v4i2.602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55826/jtmit.v4i2.602
Shohih, Hadist, dan Ro’fah Setyowati. “PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM MENGENAI PRAKTIK GHARAR DALAM TRANSAKSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH.” Dialogia Iuridica: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis dan Investasi 12, no. 2 (April 2021): 69–82. https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v12i2.3323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28932/di.v12i2.3323
Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2015.
Syahrin, S., dan A. Wibowo. “Formalisasi Hukum Islam dalam KHES: Kritik terhadap Ketidakjelasan Substansi Akad.” Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum 13, no. 1 (2021): 34–45. https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/aladl/article/view/2964.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Adi Susandi, Fauzan Januri , Sofian Al-Hakim (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
